A 21-year-old female American student was brutally gang-raped in a six-hour attack on a bus in the famous tourist Copacabana beach tourist section of Rio de Janeiro over the weekend.
After the attackers forced other riders off the bus, they drove it to various locations, beating and repeatedly raping the woman and severely beating her male French boyfriend, who they handcuffed and forced to watch the woman being assaulted. Then the Brazilian attackers -- police have identified three males, who were also implicated in a gang-rape of a Brazilian student two weeks ago -- drove around to various ATMs and forced the couple to withdraw cash before dumping the victims 30 miles from Copacabana.
Here's a
news link.
The incident was the latest brutal sex assault by local males on a female tourist traveling abroad and, as the Associated Press reports, it "paralleled other gruesome gang rapes against women and
tourists in developing countries."
Let me make a little point right here. In Brazil, there is always a loud cry that Brazil is not a "developing country" but rather has evolved into a first-world country, where safety and justice prevail. That questionable assertion underlies the triumph Brazil had in securing the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2014 World Cup, despite grave concerns about street crime and air-travel safety, not to mention the proclivity in Brazil for reacting to any criticism with cries that it must reflect dark imperialist conspiracies generated by "North Americans" and others.
Is Brazil a modern, developed country, as its booming economy would indicate? Or does that top-level economic veneer merely layer over third-world squalor and political malfeasance in a dystopia where crime is out of control, where "cover your ass" is the default official response, where local media rush to blame foreign victims, where xenophobia defines responses to outside criticism, where foreigners expressing concerns about crime are lectured -- totally falsely -- that crime rates are as high in U.S. cities?
The jury (all irony fully intended, from someone who's had some experience here) is out.
But the evidence about gang rape in Brazil is deeply troublesome. As the Times reports today, the same men identified in the weekend attack were implicated by a 21-year-old Brazilian woman who said they raped her after boarding a similar bus on March 23. She reported the attack to police but, according to the Times, "the authorities were said to have slowly investigated
the claim. Two police officials in charge of investigating the March 23
case were abruptly removed from their posts on Monday."
The Times report continues:
"
Brazil has recently grappled with other high-profile cases of gang rape, including one episode in 2012 in Queimadas,
a city in the northeast Paraíba State, in which six men were convicted
of raping five women at a birthday party. Two of the women were killed
after recognizing their attackers.
More broadly, reports of rape in Brazil have climbed significantly
since 2009, when the nation’s criminal code was changed to expand the
legal definition of rape to include crimes involving anal penetration.
More than 5,300 people, about 90 percent of whom are women, registered
cases of rape in the first six months of 2012, an in
crease of more than
150 percent since 2009."
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Meanwhile, international tourists need to pay very close attention to warnings about street crime in countries where crime is out of control, and especially in countries where all forms of street harassment against women, even just the verbal kind that prevails culturally in the Middle East and some Latin American countries, are routine. The U.S. based international group called
Stop Street Harassment is helping to sponsor Anti-Street Harassment Week next week, by the way.
Here's a link.
And
here is a link to the current State Department travel warnings for countries where foreign travelers are considered most at risk.
And following, in full, is the section on crime from the State Department's current travel advisory for Brazil. I've highlighted some sections in bold-face:
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CRIME: Brazilian police and media report
that the crime rate remains high in most urban centers, including the
cities of Rio de
Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and is also growing in
rural areas within those states. Brazil’s murder rate is more than four
times
higher than that of the United States, and rates
for other crimes are similarly high.
Street crime remains a problem for visitors and
local residents alike.
Foreign tourists, including U.S. citizens, are
often
targets, especially in Sao Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Salvador, and Recife. While the risk is greater during the
evening and at
night, street crime also occurs during the day,
and safer areas of cities are not immune. Incidents of theft on city
buses
are frequent. You should keep a copy of your
passport with you while in public and keep your passport in a hotel safe
or other
secure place. You should also carry proof of
your health insurance with you.
The incidence of crime against tourists is
greater in areas surrounding beaches, hotels, discotheques, bars,
nightclubs, and
other tourist destinations. It is especially
prevalent prior to and during Carnival (Brazilian Mardi Gras), but also
occurs
throughout the year. Several Brazilian cities
have established specialized tourist police units to patrol areas
frequented
by tourists.
Use caution when traveling through rural areas
and satellite cities due to reported incidents of roadside robberies
that randomly
target passing vehicles.
Robberies and
“quicknappings” outside of banks and ATMs occur regularly. In a
“quicknapping,” criminals
abduct victims for a short time in order to
receive a quick payoff from the family, business, or the victim’s ATM
card. Some
victims have been beaten and/or raped. You
should also take precautions to avoid being carjacked, especially in Sao
Paulo,
Rio de Janeiro, Recife, and other cities.
In airports, hotel lobbies, bus stations, and
other public places, pick pocketing and the theft of hand-carried
luggage and
laptop computers is common. You should "dress
down" when in public and avoid carrying valuables or wearing jewelry or
expensive
watches. "Good Samaritan" scams are common. If a
tourist looks lost or seems to be having trouble communicating, a
seemingly
innocent bystander offering help may actually be
a participant in a scam.
Take care at and around banks and ATMs which accept U.S. credit or debit cards.
Travelers using personal ATM or credit cards sometimes receive billing
statements with unauthorized charges after returning
from a visit to Brazil, or discover that their
cards were cloned or duplicated without their knowledge. If you use such
payment
methods, carefully monitor your bank records for
the duration of your visit.
While the ability of Brazilian police to help
recover stolen property is limited, we strongly advise you to obtain a
"boletim
de ocorrencia" (police report) at a "delegacia"
(police station) if any of your possessions are lost or stolen. This
will
facilitate your exit from Brazil and assist with
insurance claims. Be aware, however, that the police in tourist areas
are
on the lookout for false reports of theft for
purposes of insurance fraud.
Do not buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. These goods are illegal in the United States,
and if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law.
Brasilia: Brasilia has
significant crime problems. Reports of residential burglaries continue
to occur in the generally affluent residential
sections of the city. Public transportation,
hotel sectors, and tourist areas report the highest crime rates, but
statistics
show that these incidents can happen anywhere
and at anytime. The “satellite cities” that surround Brasilia have
per-capita
crime rates comparable to much larger cities.
Police reports indicate that rates of all types of crime, including
“quicknappings,”
have risen dramatically in Brasilia in the last
two years. Brasilia’s Central Bus Station or “Rodoviaria” is a
particularly
dangerous area, especially at night. This
location is known to have a large concentration of drug dealers and
users. Illegal
drugs such as crack cocaine and “oxi” (a
derivative of cocaine base produced with cheaper chemicals) have become
very common
in the “Plano Piloto” area and satellite cities.
Rio de Janeiro: The city
continues to experience high incidences of crime
. Tourists are
particularly vulnerable to street thefts and robberies
in the evening and at night especially in areas
adjacent to major tourist attractions. There have been attacks,
including
shootings, along trails leading to the famous
Corcovado Mountain and in other parts of the Tijuca Forest. If robbed,
do not
attempt to resist or fight back, but rather
relinquish your personal belongings. At all times, pay close attention
to your
surroundings and the behavior of those
nearby.
There have been reports of thieves and rapists slipping
incapacitating drugs
into drinks at bars, hotel rooms, and street
parties. While crime occurs throughout the year, it is more frequent
during Carnival
and the weeks prior.
Choose lodging carefully considering location,
security, and the availability of a safe to store valuables. Do not
answer
your hotel room door until you positively
confirm who is on the other side. Look out the peephole or call the
front desk to
confirm the visitor. There have been several
recent incidents where mass holdups of guests have occurred at hotels
and hostels
in the city.
Rio de Janeiro’s favelas are a subject of
curiosity for many U.S. travelers. A favela pacification program,
instituted in
2008, installed police stations in some favelas,
primarily in the Zona Sul area. However, most favelas exist outside the
control
of city officials and police. Travelers are
urged to exercise caution when entering any “pacified” favelas and
should not
go into favelas that are not “pacified” by the
state government. Even in some “pacified” favelas, the ability of police
to
provide assistance, especially at night, may be
limited. Several local companies offer “favela jeep tours” targeted at
foreign
tourists. Be aware that neither the tour company
nor the city police can guarantee your safety when entering favelas.
Be vigilant while on the roads, especially at
night.
There have been shootings and carjackings on the Linha Vermelha
that
links the airport to the Southern Zone of the
city. In Rio de Janeiro, motorists should be especially vigilant at
stoplights
and when stuck in traffic. Carjackings and
holdups can occur at intersections, especially at night.
Visitors should also remain alert to the
possibility of manhole cover explosions. There have been multiple
manhole cover explosions
in Rio de Janeiro in the past few years, with a
higher incidence in the Centro and Copacabana neighborhoods.
Report all incidents to Rio's tourist police (DEAT) at (21) 2332-2924. The tourist police have been very responsive to victims
and cooperative with the U.S. Consulate General.
Sao Paulo: All areas of Greater
Sao Paulo have a high rate of armed robbery of pedestrians and drivers
at stoplights and during rush
hour traffic. The "red light districts" of Sao
Paulo, located on Rua Augusta north of Avenida Paulista and the Estacao
de
Luz metro area, are especially dangerous. There
are regular reports of young women slipping various drugs into men's
drinks
and robbing them of all their belongings while
they are unconscious. Armed holdups of pedestrians and motorists by
young men
on motorcycles (“motoboys”) are a common
occurrence in Sao Paulo. Criminals have also begun targeting restaurants
throughout
the city including, but not limited to,
establishments in the upscale neighborhoods of Jardins, Itaim Bibi,
Campo Belo, Morumbi
and Moema. Victims who resist run the risk of
violent attack. Laptop computers, other electronics, and luxury watches
are
the targets of choice for criminals in Sao
Paulo.
Throughout 2012, armed groups in Sao Paulo
targeted restaurants, robbing patrons during the peak business hours of
2100 to
2400. These criminal events are not isolated to
one area of the city and target both rich and poor neighborhoods.
Efforts of incarcerated drug lords to exert
their power outside of their jail cells have resulted in sporadic
disruptions
in the city, violence directed at the
authorities, bus burnings, and vandalism at ATM machines, including the
use of explosives.
Be aware of your surroundings and exercise
caution at all times. Respect police roadblocks and be aware that some
municipal
services may be disrupted.
As in Rio de Janeiro, favela tours have recently
become popular among foreign tourists in Sao Paulo. We advise you to
avoid
Sao Paulo’s favelas as neither the tour company
nor the city police can guarantee your safety when entering favelas.
Recife: As in Rio de Janeiro,
tourists in Recife should take special care while on the beaches, as
robberies may occur in broad daylight.
In the upscale Boa Viagem neighborhood,
carjackings can occur at any time of the day or night.
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